THE STATE Vs ZAINAB SHERIFF: A POSTSCRIPT!
The Selective Sword of “Incitement”: Selective Justice and the Soul of a Democracy. The sentencing of popular entertainer and activist Zainab Sheriff on 14 April 2026 to over four years in prison has ignited a fierce debate regarding the limits of political speech in Sierra Leone. While the state frames the verdict as a victory for public order, the case revives a critical legal question: when does the duty to prevent disorder become a tool for systematic political suppression? The Legal Ghost: Lessons from Common Law Sierra Leone’s Public Order Act 1965 remains rooted in a broad, colonial-era interpretation of "incitement" that English Law has since largely abandoned. To secure a conviction, the state must prove three core elements: an actus reus (an act capable of persuading another to commit a crime), a mens rea (the specific intent for that crime to occur), and communication of that message THERE IS NO DENAL T...